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Beginner guide

How to Use a Proxy: A First-Timer's Walkthrough

B By Budget Proxies team Plain-English proxy guides · Updated

In plain English: a proxy is a middleman for your internet traffic. Your browser or app hands each request to the proxy, the proxy collects the page for you, and the website records the proxy's address rather than yours. Setting one up isn't programming. It feels more like filling in a short form: four details go into a settings box, and most people are done within a minute or two.

Quick start in three steps:

  1. Place your order and open the dashboard. Your proxy details are already waiting there.
  2. Paste them into your browser, your computer's network settings or your script.
  3. Open an IP-check page and make sure it shows the proxy's address instead of your own.

Still deciding what to buy? Read how to choose a proxy first, plus what are proxies if the whole idea is new, so your money goes on the right type. Is this allowed? Using a proxy for legitimate jobs is fine, but it changes none of the rules: collect only publicly available information, follow each website's terms of service and stay within the law where you live.

B
Budget Proxies team · Plain-English proxy guides

Written and kept up to date by the people who run Budget Proxies. If a step no longer matches what you see on your screen, let us know through the contact page.

What this guide walks you through

  • What you need: four details from your dashboard
  • No code needed: set it up in a browser or on your computer
  • Learning to code? The same details in a script
  • Two choices to make, each with a safe default
  • Test it first, and dodge the usual slips

What you need: four details from your dashboard

Every proxy setup, from a browser to a Python script, asks for the same four things, and all of them sit in your dashboard once your order is live. If it helps, picture the proxy as a building you're visiting:

  • Host, also called the gateway, is the street address: the server your traffic reaches first. Ours looks like gateway.budgetproxies.com.
  • Port is the door number at that address. Different doors lead to different protocols or rotation modes; 8080, for example, is the HTTP/HTTPS door.
  • Username and password are your key. A key works wherever you carry it, so the same login does the job at home, at work or on public Wi-Fi.
  • IP whitelist is the guest list. Add your own IP address in the dashboard and the proxy waves that address through with no login at all.

You need the key or the guest list, never both together, and every plan comes with both so you can change your mind later. If you can't decide, proxy authentication explained shows which one suits a laptop and which suits a server with a fixed address.

No code needed: set it up in a browser or on your computer

If you only want to browse through the proxy now and then, you can ignore code completely. The one decision is how much of your computer should use it:

  • Just one browser: Firefox can have a proxy of its own. Open Settings, scroll to Network Settings and choose Manual proxy configuration. Firefox then uses the proxy while every other app connects as usual, which makes it a gentle first test.
  • The whole computer, on Windows: open Settings, then Network & internet, then Proxy. Under Manual proxy setup, switch the proxy on, enter the host and port, and save.
  • The whole computer, on a Mac: open System Settings and choose Network. Select the connection you're on, click Details, then Proxies, switch on the protocol you bought and enter the host and port.

On the username-and-password method, a login box appears the first time a page loads through the proxy; type the details from your dashboard and carry on. Bear in mind that a whole-computer setting reaches further than people expect. Most browsers and plenty of other apps follow it, so switch it off when you've finished. Want several browser profiles, each with its own proxy? A multi-account browser can organise that for you.

Learning to code? The same details in a script

Learning Python, or happy in a terminal? Most programming tools take the whole proxy as one line of text shaped like http://USER:PASS@HOST:PORT. Swap the capital letters for your own details and give that line to your tool. Whitelisted your IP instead of using a login? Then leave out the username, the password and the @ sign.

In Python, the popular Requests library needs only two lines. The first stores your proxy details and the second fetches a page through them:

  • proxies = {"http": "http://USER:PASS@HOST:PORT", "https": "http://USER:PASS@HOST:PORT"}
  • requests.get("https://example.com", proxies=proxies)

In a terminal, cURL takes a single extra flag: curl -x http://USER:PASS@HOST:PORT https://example.com. As your projects grow, Scrapy, Playwright, Puppeteer and Selenium accept exactly the same details. If a setting name puzzles you, the table below says what each one means in everyday words.

Your proxy settings, translated
Setting Example In plain words
Host gateway.budgetproxies.com Where your requests are sent before anything else
Port 8080 Picks HTTP/HTTPS for web traffic
Protocol HTTP / HTTPS / SOCKS5 The kind of traffic the proxy carries
Login method User:Pass or IP whitelist How the proxy recognises you
Rotation Per-request or sticky A fresh IP each time, or one IP kept for a while

Two choices to make, each with a safe default

Before your first real task you'll make two small decisions. Neither is permanent, and each has a sensible starting point.

  • Protocol is the "language" your app and the proxy speak to each other. For websites, pick HTTP/HTTPS. For other kinds of traffic, or an app that asks for it by name, pick SOCKS5.
  • Rotation decides whether you get a fresh IP address on every request or keep one address for a few minutes, which is called a sticky session. Our guide to rotating vs sticky sessions explains both with everyday examples.

The safe default works like this. Just reading public pages without logging in? Use HTTPS and rotate on every request. Signing in and clicking through several pages? Use a sticky session, so the website sees one steady visitor from start to finish.

Test it first, and dodge the usual slips

Before you rely on the proxy, test it. With the proxy switched on, open an IP-check page (sometimes called an IP-echo service), such as our free IP checker. The address it shows should now be the proxy's, and checkers that also display a location should show the proxy's country. If your own address appears instead, the app isn't using the proxy yet, and the cause is usually one of these:

  • A typo in the host, or a port that doesn't match the protocol you chose.
  • The proxy went into one browser, but the test ran in another.
  • Your own IP address changed after you whitelisted it, so the proxy no longer recognises you.

Once the check passes, send your real task to the same gateway. To see how far your data will stretch, try the proxy calculator and compare plans on the pricing page. When you're ready, buy now from $2.49/GB, with instant delivery and locations in 55+ countries.

Questions beginners ask

No. For everyday browsing, your browser or your computer's network settings are enough: type in the host and port, add your login when asked, and that's it. Code only comes in if you want a script to use the proxy for you.
In your dashboard. As soon as an order goes through, it shows the host, the port and your username and password. It's also where you add your own IP address if you'd rather use the whitelist.
The app you tested isn't sending its traffic through the proxy yet. Look for typos in the host and port, make sure you're testing in the browser where you set the proxy, and if you use the whitelist, check that your current IP is still on it.
The one that matches what you're doing. Websites use the HTTP/HTTPS port, and the SOCKS5 port is for other traffic. Your dashboard lists the exact numbers, and changing protocol later costs nothing.
Yes. A proxy saved in the Windows or macOS settings applies to the whole computer, so most browsers and many other apps follow it. To keep it to one browser, set it inside Firefox instead, and switch the system setting off when you no longer need it.

Not sure what to buy? Start at step 1

Here are our four types, from the lowest price per GB upwards. Try a small amount of the first one that could work for your project, and only move up a step if a quick test lets you down.

Small first order? Datacenter from $2.49/GB · billed on the data you actually move · ready straight away · 30 days to use it · no traffic logs.

What to read next

Ready to try your first proxy?

Choose from 55+ countries, pay from $2.49/GB for only the data you use, and get your login details straight away. If a step trips you up, human support is there 24/7.

The four types

Every guide on the site

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New to proxies? Start with a small order

Datacenter proxies cost $2.49 per gigabyte (GB) of data you use, so trying one on the site you care about needn’t cost much. Your login details are ready within seconds, and if you get stuck, a real person answers questions 24/7.

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